Python:获取新浪微博用户的收听列表和粉丝列表

在文章《Python:通过命令行发送新浪微博》中有朋友多次留言咨询用户粉丝列表获取的方法，本来不打算在写这方面的东东，但出于程序员的特有的执着，还是写一了一下。这位朋友提供了一个链接点击打开链接，其中指定了weiapi(python版本的一个缺陷)，参考其先修改了下API，改后如下：

parsers.py中ModelParser类的parse方法，如果你的和下面不一样，请参考修改。

class ModelParser(JSONParser):

    def __init__(self, model_factory=None):
        JSONParser.__init__(self)
        self.model_factory = model_factory or ModelFactory

    def parse(self, method, payload):
        try:
            if method.payload_type is None: return
            model = getattr(self.model_factory, method.payload_type)
        except AttributeError:
            raise WeibopError('No model for this payload type: %s' % method.payload_type)

        json = JSONParser.parse(self, method, payload)
        if isinstance(json, tuple):
            json, cursors = json
        elif isinstance(json, dict):
            if 'next_cursor' in json:
                cursors = json['next_cursor']
            else:
                cursors = None
        else:
            cursors = None
            
        if method.payload_list:
            result = model.parse_list(method.api, json)
        else:
            result = model.parse(method.api, json)
        if cursors:
            return result, cursors
        else:
            return result

2、获取列表，提供一个你要获取的用户id即可，例如我的微博ID:2601091753，用户名：没耳朵的羊，关注用户为71人，粉丝8人（悲催至极啊），如下：

3、实现代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


from weibopy.auth import OAuthHandler
from weibopy.api import API
import ConfigParser
import time


MAX_PIC_NUM = 5
SLEEP_TIME_LONG = 30


def press_sina_weibo():
  '''
  调用新浪微博Open Api实现通过命令行写博文，功能有待完善
  author: socrates
  date:2012-02-06
  新浪微博：@没耳朵的羊
  '''
  sina_weibo_config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
  #读取appkey相关配置文件
  try:
    sina_weibo_config.readfp(open('sina_weibo_config.ini'))
  except ConfigParser.Error:
    print 'read sina_weibo_config.ini failed.'
 
  #获取需要的信息
  consumer_key = sina_weibo_config.get("userinfo","CONSUMER_KEY")
  consumer_secret =sina_weibo_config.get("userinfo","CONSUMER_SECRET")
  token = sina_weibo_config.get("userinfo","TOKEN")
  token_sercet = sina_weibo_config.get("userinfo","TOKEN_SECRET")


  #调用新浪微博OpenApi(python版)
  auth = OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
  auth.setToken(token, token_sercet)
  api = API(auth)
  return api;


  #通过命令行输入要发布的内容
#  weibo_content = raw_input('Please input content:')
#  status = api.update_status(status=weibo_content)
#  print "Press sina weibo successful, content is: %s" % status.text
#  iNum = 0
#  while True:
#    #上传图片，名称和内容如果重复，open api会检查，内容采用了取当前时间的机制
#    #图片名称从0-5循环遍历
#    status = api.upload(str(iNum)+ '.jpg', time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", time.gmtime()))
#    time.sleep(SLEEP_TIME_LONG)
#  
#    if iNum == MAX_PIC_NUM:
#      iNum = 0
#    else:
#      iNum += 1


def get_friends(api, user_id): 
  '''
  Function:获取关注的用户列表
  Input：api
     user_id:指定用户的ID
  Output: NONE
  author: socrates
  blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024
  date:2012-04-14
  ''' 
  print 'friends list: '
  total_friends = 0
  next_cursor = -1
  while next_cursor != 0:
    timeline = api.friends(user_id,'','','',next_cursor)
    if isinstance(timeline, tuple):
        next_cursor = timeline[1]
        total_friends += len(timeline[0])
        for line in timeline[0]:
          fid = line.__getattribute__("id")
          name = line.__getattribute__("screen_name")
          text = "friends---"+ str(fid) +":"+ name
          text = text.encode("gbk")
          print text
    else:
      next_cursor = 0
      total_friends += len(timeline)
      for line in timeline:
        fid = line.__getattribute__("id")
        name = line.__getattribute__("screen_name")
        text = "friends---"+ str(fid) +":"+ name
        text = text.encode("gbk")
        print text
       
  print 'Total friends: %d' % total_friends     


def get_followers(api, user_id): 
  '''
  Function:获取用户的粉丝
  Input：api
     user_id:指定用户的ID
  Output: NONE
  author: socrates
  blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024
  date:2012-04-14
  ''' 
  print 'followers list: '
  total_friends = 0
  next_cursor = -1
  while next_cursor != 0:
    timeline = api.followers(user_id,'','','',next_cursor)
    if isinstance(timeline, tuple):
        next_cursor = timeline[1]
        total_friends += len(timeline[0])
        for line in timeline[0]:
          fid = line.__getattribute__("id")
          name = line.__getattribute__("screen_name")
          text = "followers---"+ str(fid) +":"+ name
          text = text.encode("gbk")
          print text
    else:
      next_cursor = 0
      total_friends += len(timeline)
      for line in timeline:
        fid = line.__getattribute__("id")
        name = line.__getattribute__("screen_name")
        text = "followers---"+ str(fid) +":"+ name
        text = text.encode("gbk")
        print text
       
  print 'Total followers: %d' % total_friends   
def main():
  #获取关注列表
  get_friends(press_sina_weibo(), 2601091753) 
 
  #获取粉丝
  get_followers(press_sina_weibo(), 2601091753)  
          
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

测试：

friends list:
friends---1248584111:曹筱燊V
friends---1951657750:轻博客
friends---2264489285:Qing官方活动
friends---1650867513:365day
friends---1296492473:单车旅行的肥猫
friends---1678325381:看得见风景的记忆
friends---2129867007:国家地理摄影
friends---2179565352:地球人Echo
friends---2447164602:小克爱家居
friends---1742924093:60designwebpick
friends---2261697941:轻家居
friends---1072112375:cugala
friends---1917369903:闫璐
friends---2485697323:镜头中的黑白世界
friends---1400314314:源形毕露
friends---1629756430:LoveLomo
friends---2638745273:小贤d点滴
friends---1401880315:左耳朵耗子
friends---1993292930:经典经济学
friends---2557129567:华为中国区
friends---1671248621:林正刚
friends---1670481425:伯乐在线官方微博
friends---1216265283:修罗陛下的微博
friends---2694391504:口袋英语2012
friends---1924010407:laiyonghao
friends---1784501333:数据挖掘与数据分析
friends---2340488972:BalaBala_Fiona
friends---1097438111:小洋洋的西红柿酱
friends---1649005320:俞敏洪
friends---2640459400:读书的旅程
friends---1879347450:西安生活情报
friends---1949305184:微博桌面
friends---1894238970:developerWorks
friends---1400220917:开源中国
friends---2093492691:程序员的那些事
friends---1746173800:InfoQ
friends---2140710271:芝雪儿
friends---1100856704:余承东
friends---1839167003:华为终端官方微博
friends---1975995305:西安晚报
friends---2202941172:陕西美食
friends---1717833412:华商报
friends---1750354524:西安交通旅游广播
friends---1698784044:三秦都市报
friends---1642909335:微博小秘书
friends---1784599353:davewliu
friends---1801473501:徐沛欣
friends---1806762625:陈一舟
friends---1798056081:万网张向东
friends---1839240561:鲁明同学
friends---1756644751:孙陶然
friends---1497145741:杨杨杨杨杨杨杨
friends---1777984105:王微
friends---1749127163:雷军
friends---1657288682:叶朋
friends---1764529885:唐彬
friends---1861284644:卢琪隆
friends---1781681447:求伯君
friends---1055071394:姚珏
friends---1255647187:丁守谦
friends---1662521105:PPS徐伟峰
friends---1699907747:ChinaCache王松
friends---1744303552:谢国睿
friends---1657681711:潜水员庄辰超
friends---1812591014:徐少春
friends---1759084801:暴风冯鑫
friends---1772406523:买彦州
friends---1822223433:宫玉国
friends---1768340073:沈博阳
friends---1831348402:billgates
friends---1670071920:史玉柱
Total friends: 71
followers list:
followers---2463471483:吃货通
followers---1097438111:小洋洋的西红柿酱
followers---1659617193:在少有人走的路上
followers---2386093060:朵朵奇6850
followers---2340488972:BalaBala_Fiona
followers---2090442510:宁儿_YOYO
followers---2215084900:景涛涛
followers---2140710271:芝雪儿
Total followers: 8

可见，与实际数目相等，列表获取完整，由于我的粉丝太少了，测试不出翻页的效果，测试了下别人的，显示正常。