Python:程序发布方式简介一(打包为可执行文件EXE)

本文介绍如何使用py2exe来将python源程序打包成文件。以上一篇文章《Python:一个多功能的抓图工具开发（附源码）》中的源程序为例进行讲述。

1、下载并安装py2exe,可在www.py2exe.org上下载最新版本。

2、编写安装脚本，比较简单，不过多解释，如下：

Screenshot_setup.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from distutils.core import setup 
import py2exe                          

includes = ["encodings", "encodings.*"]  
data_files = ['CameraDll.dll']           
options = {"py2exe": 
            {   "compressed": 1,         
                "optimize": 2, 
                "bundle_files": 1, 
                "includes": includes
                
            } 
          } 

setup(     
    version = "1.0", 
    description = "Screenshot Tool", 
    name = "Screenshot  Tool", 
    options = options, 
    zipfile=None,
    data_files = data_files,
    console=[{"script": "Screenshot.py", "icon_resources": [(1, "Screenshot.ico")] }]
    )

各参数含义见第5小节或执行python命令行下执行help(py2exe)查看。

3、打包程序：

a、将要找包的程序、文件和打包脚本放在同一目录下，如下：

E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>tree /F
文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号码为 0007F240 101F:F68D
E:.
    CameraDll.dll
    screenshot.ico
    Screenshot.py
    screenshot_setup.py
没有子文件夹


E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>

b、执行打包脚本:

E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>python screenshot_setup.py py2exe
python screenshot_setup.py py2exe
running py2exe
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist
*** searching for required modules ***
*** parsing results ***
*** finding dlls needed ***
*** create binaries ***
*** byte compile python files ***
writing byte-compilation script 'e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py'
C:\Python26\python.exe -OO e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\StringIO.py to StringIO.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\UserDict.py to UserDict.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\__future__.py to __future__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_abcoll.py to _abcoll.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_strptime.py to _strptime.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_threading_local.py to _threading_local.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\abc.py to abc.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\atexit.py to atexit.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\base64.py to base64.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\bdb.py to bdb.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\bisect.py to bisect.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\calendar.py to calendar.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\cmd.py to cmd.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\codecs.py to codecs.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\collections.py to collections.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\colorsys.py to colorsys.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\copy.py to copy.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\copy_reg.py to copy_reg.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\__init__.py to ctypes\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\_endian.py to ctypes\_endian.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\wintypes.py to ctypes\wintypes.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\difflib.py to difflib.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\dis.py to dis.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\doctest.py to doctest.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\dummy_thread.py to dummy_thread.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\__init__.py to encodings\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\aliases.py to encodings\aliases.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\ascii.py to encodings\ascii.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\base64_codec.py to encodings\base64_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\big5.py to encodings\big5.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\big5hkscs.py to encodings\big5hkscs.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\bz2_codec.py to encodings\bz2_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\charmap.py to encodings\charmap.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp037.py to encodings\cp037.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1006.py to encodings\cp1006.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1026.py to encodings\cp1026.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1140.py to encodings\cp1140.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1250.py to encodings\cp1250.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1251.py to encodings\cp1251.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1252.py to encodings\cp1252.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1253.py to encodings\cp1253.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1254.py to encodings\cp1254.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1255.py to encodings\cp1255.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1256.py to encodings\cp1256.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1257.py to encodings\cp1257.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1258.py to encodings\cp1258.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp424.py to encodings\cp424.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp437.py to encodings\cp437.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp500.py to encodings\cp500.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp737.py to encodings\cp737.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp775.py to encodings\cp775.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp850.py to encodings\cp850.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp852.py to encodings\cp852.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp855.py to encodings\cp855.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp856.py to encodings\cp856.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp857.py to encodings\cp857.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp860.py to encodings\cp860.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp861.py to encodings\cp861.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp862.py to encodings\cp862.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp863.py to encodings\cp863.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp864.py to encodings\cp864.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp865.py to encodings\cp865.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp866.py to encodings\cp866.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp869.py to encodings\cp869.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp874.py to encodings\cp874.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp875.py to encodings\cp875.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp932.py to encodings\cp932.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp949.py to encodings\cp949.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp950.py to encodings\cp950.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jis_2004.py to encodings\euc_jis_2004.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jisx0213.py to encodings\euc_jisx0213.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jp.py to encodings\euc_jp.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_kr.py to encodings\euc_kr.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gb18030.py to encodings\gb18030.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gb2312.py to encodings\gb2312.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gbk.py to encodings\gbk.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hex_codec.py to encodings\hex_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hp_roman8.py to encodings\hp_roman8.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hz.py to encodings\hz.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\idna.py to encodings\idna.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp.py to encodings\iso2022_jp.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_1.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_1.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_2.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_2.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_2004.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_2004.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_3.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_3.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_ext.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_ext.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_kr.py to encodings\iso2022_kr.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_1.py to encodings\iso8859_1.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_10.py to encodings\iso8859_10.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_11.py to encodings\iso8859_11.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_13.py to encodings\iso8859_13.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_14.py to encodings\iso8859_14.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_15.py to encodings\iso8859_15.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_16.py to encodings\iso8859_16.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_2.py to encodings\iso8859_2.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_3.py to encodings\iso8859_3.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_4.py to encodings\iso8859_4.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_5.py to encodings\iso8859_5.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_6.py to encodings\iso8859_6.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_7.py to encodings\iso8859_7.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_8.py to encodings\iso8859_8.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_9.py to encodings\iso8859_9.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\johab.py to encodings\johab.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\koi8_r.py to encodings\koi8_r.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\koi8_u.py to encodings\koi8_u.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\latin_1.py to encodings\latin_1.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_arabic.py to encodings\mac_arabic.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_centeuro.py to encodings\mac_centeuro.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_croatian.py to encodings\mac_croatian.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_cyrillic.py to encodings\mac_cyrillic.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_farsi.py to encodings\mac_farsi.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_greek.py to encodings\mac_greek.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_iceland.py to encodings\mac_iceland.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_latin2.py to encodings\mac_latin2.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_roman.py to encodings\mac_roman.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_romanian.py to encodings\mac_romanian.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_turkish.py to encodings\mac_turkish.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mbcs.py to encodings\mbcs.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\palmos.py to encodings\palmos.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\ptcp154.py to encodings\ptcp154.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\punycode.py to encodings\punycode.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\quopri_codec.py to encodings\quopri_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\raw_unicode_escape.py to encodings\raw_unicode_escape.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\rot_13.py to encodings\rot_13.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jis.py to encodings\shift_jis.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jis_2004.py to encodings\shift_jis_2004.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jisx0213.py to encodings\shift_jisx0213.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\string_escape.py to encodings\string_escape.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\tis_620.py to encodings\tis_620.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\undefined.py to encodings\undefined.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\unicode_escape.py to encodings\unicode_escape.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\unicode_internal.py to encodings\unicode_internal.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16.py to encodings\utf_16.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16_be.py to encodings\utf_16_be.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16_le.py to encodings\utf_16_le.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32.py to encodings\utf_32.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32_be.py to encodings\utf_32_be.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32_le.py to encodings\utf_32_le.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_7.py to encodings\utf_7.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_8.py to encodings\utf_8.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_8_sig.py to encodings\utf_8_sig.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\uu_codec.py to encodings\uu_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\zlib_codec.py to encodings\zlib_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\functools.py to functools.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\genericpath.py to genericpath.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\getopt.py to getopt.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\gettext.py to gettext.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\heapq.py to heapq.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\inspect.py to inspect.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\keyword.py to keyword.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\linecache.py to linecache.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\locale.py to locale.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\new.py to new.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ntpath.py to ntpath.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\opcode.py to opcode.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\optparse.py to optparse.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\os.py to os.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\os2emxpath.py to os2emxpath.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pdb.py to pdb.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pickle.py to pickle.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\posixpath.py to posixpath.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pprint.py to pprint.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pyhk.py to pyhk.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\quopri.py to quopri.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\random.py to random.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\re.py to re.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\repr.py to repr.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\shlex.py to shlex.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py to PIL\BmpImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py to PIL\GifImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py to PIL\GimpGradientFile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py to PIL\GimpPaletteFile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py to PIL\Image.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageChops.py to PIL\ImageChops.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageColor.py to PIL\ImageColor.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageFile.py to PIL\ImageFile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageGrab.py to PIL\ImageGrab.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageMode.py to PIL\ImageMode.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImagePalette.py to PIL\ImagePalette.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageShow.py to PIL\ImageShow.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py to PIL\JpegImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PaletteFile.py to PIL\PaletteFile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py to PIL\PngImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py to PIL\PpmImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py to PIL\TiffImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\TiffTags.py to PIL\TiffTags.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\__init__.py to PIL\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\HookManager.py to pyHook\HookManager.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\__init__.py to pyHook\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\cpyHook.py to pyHook\cpyHook.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\__init__.py to wx\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\__version__.py to wx\__version__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_controls.py to wx\_controls.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_core.py to wx\_core.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_gdi.py to wx\_gdi.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_misc.py to wx\_misc.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_windows.py to wx\_windows.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py to zipextimporter.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre.py to sre.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_compile.py to sre_compile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_constants.py to sre_constants.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_parse.py to sre_parse.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\stat.py to stat.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\string.py to string.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\stringprep.py to stringprep.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\struct.py to struct.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\subprocess.py to subprocess.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\tempfile.py to tempfile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\textwrap.py to textwrap.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\threading.py to threading.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\token.py to token.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\tokenize.py to tokenize.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\traceback.py to traceback.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\types.py to types.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\unittest.py to unittest.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\warnings.py to warnings.pyo
C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the sets module is deprecated
  import sets
removing e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py
*** copy extensions ***
copying C:\Python26\DLLs\_ctypes.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\DLLs\select.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\PIL
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\_cpyHook.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\pyHook
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\win32\_win32sysloader.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\win32\win32gui.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_controls_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_core_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_gdi_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_misc_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_windows_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
*** copy dlls ***
copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\python26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6
setting sys.winver for 'E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6\python26.dll' to 'Screenshot  Tool'
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxbase28uh_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\pythoncom26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\pywintypes26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_core_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\w9xpopen.exe -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxbase28uh_net_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_adv_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_html_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
*** copy data files ***
copying CameraDll.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\run.exe -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist\Screenshot.exe
Adding python26.dll as resource to E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist\Screenshot.exe
The following modules appear to be missing
['ICCProfile', '_grabscreen', '_imaging_gif']

*** binary dependencies ***
Your executable(s) also depend on these dlls which are not included,
you may or may not need to distribute them.

Make sure you have the license if you distribute any of them, and
make sure you don't distribute files belonging to the operating system.

   OLEAUT32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\OLEAUT32.dll
   USER32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\USER32.dll
   SHELL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\SHELL32.dll
   ole32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\ole32.dll
   COMDLG32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\COMDLG32.dll
   WSOCK32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\WSOCK32.dll
   COMCTL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\COMCTL32.dll
   WINMM.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\WINMM.dll
   msvcrt.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcrt.dll
   ADVAPI32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\ADVAPI32.dll
   GDI32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\GDI32.dll
   RPCRT4.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\RPCRT4.dll
   KERNEL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\KERNEL32.dll
   gdiplus.dll - C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\gdiplus.dll
   MSVCP90.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\MSVCP90.dll
C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the sets module is deprecated
  import sets
warning: install_data: setup script did not provide a directory for 'CameraDll.dll' -- installing right in 'E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist'

E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>

如果打包时提示缺少dll文件，如msvcp90.dll，在网上下载一个放入python安装目录的子目录dlls中即可（如：C:\Python26\DLLs）

c、打包完成后的目录结构如下：

E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>tree /F
文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号码为 0007F240 101F:F68D
E:.
│  CameraDll.dll
│  screenshot.ico
│  screenshot.py
│  screenshot_setup.py
│
├─build
│  └─bdist.win32
│      └─winexe
│          ├─bundle-2.6
│          │      python26.dll
│          │
│          ├─collect-2.6
│          │  │  abc.pyo
│          │  │  atexit.pyo
│          │  │  base64.pyo
│          │  │  bdb.pyo
│          │  │  bisect.pyo
│          │  │  bz2.pyd
│          │  │  calendar.pyo
│          │  │  cmd.pyo
│          │  │  codecs.pyo
│          │  │  collections.pyo
│          │  │  colorsys.pyo
│          │  │  copy.pyo
│          │  │  copy_reg.pyo
│          │  │  difflib.pyo
│          │  │  dis.pyo
│          │  │  doctest.pyo
│          │  │  dummy_thread.pyo
│          │  │  functools.pyo
│          │  │  genericpath.pyo
│          │  │  getopt.pyo
│          │  │  gettext.pyo
│          │  │  heapq.pyo
│          │  │  inspect.pyo
│          │  │  keyword.pyo
│          │  │  linecache.pyo
│          │  │  locale.pyo
│          │  │  new.pyo
│          │  │  ntpath.pyo
│          │  │  opcode.pyo
│          │  │  optparse.pyo
│          │  │  os.pyo
│          │  │  os2emxpath.pyo
│          │  │  pdb.pyo
│          │  │  pickle.pyo
│          │  │  posixpath.pyo
│          │  │  pprint.pyo
│          │  │  pyhk.pyo
│          │  │  pythoncom26.dll
│          │  │  pywintypes26.dll
│          │  │  quopri.pyo
│          │  │  random.pyo
│          │  │  re.pyo
│          │  │  repr.pyo
│          │  │  select.pyd
│          │  │  shlex.pyo
│          │  │  sre.pyo
│          │  │  sre_compile.pyo
│          │  │  sre_constants.pyo
│          │  │  sre_parse.pyo
│          │  │  stat.pyo
│          │  │  string.pyo
│          │  │  StringIO.pyo
│          │  │  stringprep.pyo
│          │  │  struct.pyo
│          │  │  subprocess.pyo
│          │  │  tempfile.pyo
│          │  │  textwrap.pyo
│          │  │  threading.pyo
│          │  │  token.pyo
│          │  │  tokenize.pyo
│          │  │  traceback.pyo
│          │  │  types.pyo
│          │  │  unicodedata.pyd
│          │  │  unittest.pyo
│          │  │  UserDict.pyo
│          │  │  warnings.pyo
│          │  │  win32gui.pyd
│          │  │  wxbase28uh_net_vc.dll
│          │  │  wxbase28uh_vc.dll
│          │  │  wxmsw28uh_adv_vc.dll
│          │  │  wxmsw28uh_core_vc.dll
│          │  │  wxmsw28uh_html_vc.dll
│          │  │  zipextimporter.pyo
│          │  │  _abcoll.pyo
│          │  │  _ctypes.pyd
│          │  │  _strptime.pyo
│          │  │  _threading_local.pyo
│          │  │  _win32sysloader.pyd
│          │  │  __future__.pyo
│          │  │
│          │  ├─ctypes
│          │  │      wintypes.pyo
│          │  │      _endian.pyo
│          │  │      __init__.pyo
│          │  │
│          │  ├─encodings
│          │  │      aliases.pyo
│          │  │      ascii.pyo
│          │  │      base64_codec.pyo
│          │  │      big5.pyo
│          │  │      big5hkscs.pyo
│          │  │      bz2_codec.pyo
│          │  │      charmap.pyo
│          │  │      cp037.pyo
│          │  │      cp1006.pyo
│          │  │      cp1026.pyo
│          │  │      cp1140.pyo
│          │  │      cp1250.pyo
│          │  │      cp1251.pyo
│          │  │      cp1252.pyo
│          │  │      cp1253.pyo
│          │  │      cp1254.pyo
│          │  │      cp1255.pyo
│          │  │      cp1256.pyo
│          │  │      cp1257.pyo
│          │  │      cp1258.pyo
│          │  │      cp424.pyo
│          │  │      cp437.pyo
│          │  │      cp500.pyo
│          │  │      cp737.pyo
│          │  │      cp775.pyo
│          │  │      cp850.pyo
│          │  │      cp852.pyo
│          │  │      cp855.pyo
│          │  │      cp856.pyo
│          │  │      cp857.pyo
│          │  │      cp860.pyo
│          │  │      cp861.pyo
│          │  │      cp862.pyo
│          │  │      cp863.pyo
│          │  │      cp864.pyo
│          │  │      cp865.pyo
│          │  │      cp866.pyo
│          │  │      cp869.pyo
│          │  │      cp874.pyo
│          │  │      cp875.pyo
│          │  │      cp932.pyo
│          │  │      cp949.pyo
│          │  │      cp950.pyo
│          │  │      euc_jisx0213.pyo
│          │  │      euc_jis_2004.pyo
│          │  │      euc_jp.pyo
│          │  │      euc_kr.pyo
│          │  │      gb18030.pyo
│          │  │      gb2312.pyo
│          │  │      gbk.pyo
│          │  │      hex_codec.pyo
│          │  │      hp_roman8.pyo
│          │  │      hz.pyo
│          │  │      idna.pyo
│          │  │      iso2022_jp.pyo
│          │  │      iso2022_jp_1.pyo
│          │  │      iso2022_jp_2.pyo
│          │  │      iso2022_jp_2004.pyo
│          │  │      iso2022_jp_3.pyo
│          │  │      iso2022_jp_ext.pyo
│          │  │      iso2022_kr.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_1.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_10.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_11.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_13.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_14.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_15.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_16.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_2.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_3.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_4.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_5.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_6.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_7.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_8.pyo
│          │  │      iso8859_9.pyo
│          │  │      johab.pyo
│          │  │      koi8_r.pyo
│          │  │      koi8_u.pyo
│          │  │      latin_1.pyo
│          │  │      mac_arabic.pyo
│          │  │      mac_centeuro.pyo
│          │  │      mac_croatian.pyo
│          │  │      mac_cyrillic.pyo
│          │  │      mac_farsi.pyo
│          │  │      mac_greek.pyo
│          │  │      mac_iceland.pyo
│          │  │      mac_latin2.pyo
│          │  │      mac_roman.pyo
│          │  │      mac_romanian.pyo
│          │  │      mac_turkish.pyo
│          │  │      mbcs.pyo
│          │  │      palmos.pyo
│          │  │      ptcp154.pyo
│          │  │      punycode.pyo
│          │  │      quopri_codec.pyo
│          │  │      raw_unicode_escape.pyo
│          │  │      rot_13.pyo
│          │  │      shift_jis.pyo
│          │  │      shift_jisx0213.pyo
│          │  │      shift_jis_2004.pyo
│          │  │      string_escape.pyo
│          │  │      tis_620.pyo
│          │  │      undefined.pyo
│          │  │      unicode_escape.pyo
│          │  │      unicode_internal.pyo
│          │  │      utf_16.pyo
│          │  │      utf_16_be.pyo
│          │  │      utf_16_le.pyo
│          │  │      utf_32.pyo
│          │  │      utf_32_be.pyo
│          │  │      utf_32_le.pyo
│          │  │      utf_7.pyo
│          │  │      utf_8.pyo
│          │  │      utf_8_sig.pyo
│          │  │      uu_codec.pyo
│          │  │      zlib_codec.pyo
│          │  │      __init__.pyo
│          │  │
│          │  ├─PIL
│          │  │      BmpImagePlugin.pyo
│          │  │      GifImagePlugin.pyo
│          │  │      GimpGradientFile.pyo
│          │  │      GimpPaletteFile.pyo
│          │  │      Image.pyo
│          │  │      ImageChops.pyo
│          │  │      ImageColor.pyo
│          │  │      ImageFile.pyo
│          │  │      ImageGrab.pyo
│          │  │      ImageMode.pyo
│          │  │      ImagePalette.pyo
│          │  │      ImageShow.pyo
│          │  │      JpegImagePlugin.pyo
│          │  │      PaletteFile.pyo
│          │  │      PngImagePlugin.pyo
│          │  │      PpmImagePlugin.pyo
│          │  │      TiffImagePlugin.pyo
│          │  │      TiffTags.pyo
│          │  │      _imaging.pyd
│          │  │      __init__.pyo
│          │  │
│          │  ├─pyHook
│          │  │      cpyHook.pyo
│          │  │      HookManager.pyo
│          │  │      _cpyHook.pyd
│          │  │      __init__.pyo
│          │  │
│          │  └─wx
│          │          _controls.pyo
│          │          _controls_.pyd
│          │          _core.pyo
│          │          _core_.pyd
│          │          _gdi.pyo
│          │          _gdi_.pyd
│          │          _misc.pyo
│          │          _misc_.pyd
│          │          _windows.pyo
│          │          _windows_.pyd
│          │          __init__.pyo
│          │          __version__.pyo
│          │
│          └─temp
└─dist
        CameraDll.dll
        RCXBC.tmp
        Screenshot.exe
        w9xpopen.exe


E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>

我们只需要发布dist 子目录下的Screenshot.exe和CameraDLL.dll即可，包含dll的原因是screenshot.py中调用了这个dll文件。

4、附一个功能完整的打包程序,原文件见：http://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/2010/07/31/a-py2exe-tutorial-build-a-binary-series/

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
 
includes = []
excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'email', 'pywin.debugger',
            'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl',
            'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter']
packages = []
dll_excludes = ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll', 'libgobject-2.0-0.dll', 'tcl84.dll',
                'tk84.dll']
 
setup(
    options = {"py2exe": {"compressed": 2,
                          "optimize": 2,
                          "includes": includes,
                          "excludes": excludes,
                          "packages": packages,
                          "dll_excludes": dll_excludes,
                          "bundle_files": 3,
                          "dist_dir": "dist",
                          "xref": False,
                          "skip_archive": False,
                          "ascii": False,
                          "custom_boot_script": '',
                         }
              },
    windows=['sampleApp.py']
)

5、各参数简介：

E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>python screenshot_setup.py --help py2exe
C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the se
ts module is deprecated
  import sets
Common commands: (see '--help-commands' for more)

  setup.py build      will build the package underneath 'build/'
  setup.py install    will install the package

Global options:
  --verbose (-v)  run verbosely (default)
  --quiet (-q)    run quietly (turns verbosity off)
  --dry-run (-n)  don't actually do anything
  --help (-h)     show detailed help message

Options for 'py2exe' command:
  --optimize (-O)       optimization level: -O1 for "python -O", -O2 for
                        "python -OO", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]
  --dist-dir (-d)       directory to put final built distributions in (default
                        is dist)
  --excludes (-e)       comma-separated list of modules to exclude
  --dll-excludes        comma-separated list of DLLs to exclude
  --ignores             comma-separated list of modules to ignore if they are
                        not found
  --includes (-i)       comma-separated list of modules to include
  --packages (-p)       comma-separated list of packages to include
  --compressed (-c)     create a compressed zipfile
  --xref (-x)           create and show a module cross reference
  --bundle-files (-b)   bundle dlls in the zipfile or the exe. Valid levels
                        are 1, 2, or 3 (default)
  --skip-archive        do not place Python bytecode files in an archive, put
                        them directly in the file system
  --ascii (-a)          do not automatically include encodings and codecs
  --custom-boot-script  Python file that will be run when setting up the
                        runtime environment

usage: screenshot_setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]

   or: screenshot_setup.py --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
   or: screenshot_setup.py --help-commands
   or: screenshot_setup.py cmd --help


E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>

下一篇文章讲解如何使python源文件打包为windows服务。